Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay - 1367 Words

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder â€Å"ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is like living in a fast moving kaleidoscope where sounds, images and thoughts are constantly shifting.† (NIMH-ADHD) ADHD can be very frustrating and difficult for children. Medication and treatment are available and have been proven effective. Parents can also get frustrated and they could do something wrong. ADHD is effectively treated with medication and therapy. There are three basic types of ADHD. They are inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. (NIMH-ADHD) A child may have one, any combination of two or even all three of these types. If a child has a hard time keeping their mind on one thing or if they get bored easy they†¦show more content†¦Scientists believed, for a while, that ADHD was caused by minor head injury. Although some children who had ADHD have had head injury, not all did, so that theory was disproved quickly. (Attention Deficit Disorder Association) The NIMH (National Institute of Mental Health) linked a person’s ability to pay attention to the level of brain activity. (Attention Deficit Disorder Association) Now that the scientists sort of know what causes the disorder, they can treat it. There are many programs and methods out there to help children with ADHD and their parents. Parents must realize that, â€Å"Medication alone is not the answer, research has shown that the most effective treatment and management of ADHD is a combination of medication and behavior modification programs [or therapy].† (About ADD) This is the most important statement an ADHD parent could hear. The type of drugs used are called stimulants or psychostimulants, they are both the same. Stimulant medications are used to control the symptoms of ADHD. They are not used to control behaviors. (About ADD) What they do is Alter the level of neurotransmitters in the brain. (Attention Deficit Disorder Association) They were first used in 1937. Effects of stimulant medications usually take effect right away. A common stimulant medication is Ritalin. People thought that was an addictive drug. In fact stimulan t medications do not cause dependence. (AttentionShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder755 Words   |  3 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Influence on Adolescent Development Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Influence on Adolescent Development Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, abbreviated by ADHD, is a common behavioral disorder that affects roughly 10% of adolescent children. Though the reasoning behind causes for ADHD is not completely understood, it has been found that males are much more likely to be diagnosed, opposed to their female counterparts. ADHD causes childrenRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder1321 Words   |  6 Pageswith attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder due to certain characteristics that children are exhibiting and this is exacerbated by: behaviors that are developmentally appropriate, cultural differences between home and school, and the lack of knowledge of the symptoms and disorder that is ADHD. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder is one of the most prevalent conditions amongst youth nation wide. Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder also known as ADHD is a developmental brain disorder â€Å"characterizedRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, (AD/HD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined by impaired levels of inattention, disorganization, and hyperactivity- impulsivity. ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, while ADD stands for attention deficit disorder. ADHD is classified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual under neurodevelopmental disorders. (DSM-5). ADHD has been on the rise in the United States of America. Not only hasRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder1797 Words   |  8 Pages Neurodevelopmental Disorders Specifically Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Abby Hull Southern Illinois University Carbondale Neurodevelopmental Disorders Specifically Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder â€Å"ADHD: we think more things before breakfast than most people think all day† (â€Å"We Think†¦, 2012). â€Å"Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of disorders in which the development of the central nervous system is disturbed. These disruptions can include developmentalRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder996 Words   |  4 PagesAttention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder are a disorder that greatly affects children, teens, and adults. Although it is most prominent and know about in children 10 and under adolescent and adult aged people also suffer. ADHD causes people to have a hard time sitting still or even focusing on one thing for a period of time. ADHD may be caused by Genetic, Neurobiological, or Psychological factors. ADHD may also be comorbid with another disorder. The first National ADHD Awareness day was on SeptemberRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder748 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is Attention- Deficit/Hyperactivity Dis order? Well it is one of the most commonly developed disorders among children, teens and adults (National Institute of Mental Health). In fact 5-8% of school-aged children are affected by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (Mikami, Reuland and Griggs). According to the Mayo Clinic staff, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a mental health condition exhibited by difficulty maintaining attention, as well as hyperactivity and impulsive behaviorRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD, is one of the most prevalent childhood and adolescence disorder. ADHD world prevalence rates is around 5% and â€Å"range from 1% to 20% among school-age children (Sciotto, †¦2016, p. 35). There is a variability in prevalence rates across countries, which has led to researchers to question whether ADHD diagnosis reflects the norms and biases of western cultures. Even though the diagn osis are thought to reflect western cultures and norms, itRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder912 Words   |  4 PagesAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, or commonly known as ADHD, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, is an illness that causes inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. A conservative 4.4 million children in the United States have been diagnosed with ADHD, with about 2.5 million children are prescribed a psychostimulant to help combat the symptoms that coincide with the disorder. While it is debated if ADHD is truly even a real mental disorder, theRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 797 Words   |  4 Pages Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (also referred to as ADHD) is a common emotional and behavioural difficulty problem. According to the HADD Ireland Website (2014), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a medical/neurobiological condition in which the brains neurotransmitter chemicals, noradrenalin and dopamine do not work properly. ADHD is a disorder that without the correct detection, treatment and management can have considerable and long lasting effects and consequences for anRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder1817 Words   |  8 PagesAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Mark C. Giesler University of Dayton Due to Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder not being recognized as a disability under IDEA, there is no legal or federal definition to reference. However, the most commonly used definition comes from the American Psychiatric Association, which states â€Å"The essential feature of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes

Laptops in Schools Free Essays

Laptop Usage in Schools The issues of laptops being used in schools are brought up throughout the whole country. Many people think that if we provide every student with a laptop, we will end up spoiling our future generation and turn them into lazy, unimaginative individuals. But with the correct usage, maintenance, and supervision, the laptop proposal can work. We will write a custom essay sample on Laptops in Schools or any similar topic only for you Order Now For one, the students would have the internet right at their fingertips, making research quick and efficient. Along with the handiness of looking up all their notes with a simple click of a button. The laptop initiative has been proven to be very effective in schools in the United States; it has increased students productivity, accountability, and convenience. Administrators who are against the initiative of laptops argue that they are a waste of money and the schools budgets cannot handle it. They also believe that laptops would be a big distraction towards the student’s education. Some parents are also concerned about their children visiting inappropriate websites, along with having access to obscene material. Little do they know, there are abundant ways in disciplining the opposing view point. It has been proven in schools across the country that if we provide every student with a laptop, the productivity in classes will go up. To guarantee these successful results, both the students and the teachers would have to have the most up-to-date software’s and access to the internet through the wireless networks at school. A laptop is an essential tool, similar to how a pencil is required for class. If everyone shows up with their prepared material, the class can accomplish an increase in quality access to technology, transform quality of instructions, increase student engagement, improve academic achievement and technology literacy, increase economic competiveness, and enhance home-school connections. Along with so many more benefits. For example, if everyone had laptops, the teacher can easily send quick links of recordings or sources that relate to the curriculum. This is a more fun way to learn for most students. This can serve a sounding board for ideas, such as interactive programs, chat rooms, emails, and instant messaging. Judging from my own experience, I would definitely prefer engaging with different resources online rather than listening to my teachers boring lectures. Therefore, if classroom activities are more interesting, than students are more likely to participate. Laptops are a great way to make things more appealing, from all the educational games that are available to enlightening videos on the web. All of these benefits do not only apply to the students, but studies show that they certainly also have a positive effect on the schools when the results of the states test come in. Incorporating laptop usage in classrooms has also proven the development of student’s accountability. Students then have no reason for any papers being lost or not being able to receive an assignment when being absent. Teachers would also have the responsibility to post up all the required materials and objectives of the course, along with frequently updating lectures and assignments. With this technology, it makes it almost impossible for a student to make up any excuse for not doing their work, considering all the information they need to know is online. By using laptops at school, students have the ability to challenge their assumptions by seeking expert advice and researching data. Having that access gives the students the responsibility to have all the accurate answers on a test or an essay. Another advantage of having a laptop as a digital teaching assistant, all of the visual medium, multi-media, and interactive programs, motivate the students to participate because they can work at their own pace while still being challenged to get to the next level. This also forces the students to think critically by examining and analyzing multiple points of view by participating in online debates. Overall, it has been proven that students, who are involved with laptop usage in classrooms, are more liable to get their work done on time and more competent. Laptops, when used correctly can stimulate a different type of learning and be a great convenience for students. No more would we be sitting in class with paper and an overhead. Paper notebooks will be old school and online and internal collaboration between students and teachers will be at an all time high. Getting rid of the notebooks and moving to laptop based study will help in getting rid of text books. No more lugging around 50 pounds worth of paper. Teachers will not have lectures anymore; instead they will have multiple study guides and utilize our Internet resources to find information. Text books will now be online, where students can quickly lookup parts of reading or study guides in a matter of minutes. Notes will be in the form of think bubbles where student will type their notes and make them so they can truly understand what is being taught. This is extremely suitable for students for the reason that, it can help them simplify complex operations, such as converting numbers to charts by using excel processor, spell/grammar check, and office PowerPoint as a visual aid for presentations. This laptop initiative can expand student’s horizons by exposing them to new concepts and information, such as virtual tours and simulations. Several individuals, who disagree on the whole laptop idea, think that students would take advantage of the internet access by constantly being on Face book, Twitter, or YouTube. In reality, this is no where true. There are already blocks in place to keep students off of restricted web sites, and with these laptops, the tech administrators will know exactly who is using the computer. So there really is no downside to having laptops incorporated in classrooms. In conclusion, the entire world is changing quickly along with the rapid revolution of technology. Our society is changing as well and people are adapting to it just fine. So schools should immediately get on the laptops in classrooms project because, technology is going to be in our everyday life soon, and we need to start teaching computers and word processing at a young age and incorporate it into everything we do. I mean why not? It has been proven to better our student’s productivity, accountability, as well as their convenience. How to cite Laptops in Schools, Essay examples

Advantages and Disadvantages of a Company-Free-Sample for Students

Questions: 1.Importance Of Accounting to the Owners And Operations Manager. 2.Describe How the Operations Manager Should Record Financial Transactions. 3.Discuss about the Advantages And Disadvantages Of a Company. Answers: Introduction The primary function of accounting in business is to assist both internal and external stakeholders to take sound business decisions by presenting them consistent financial information. The present report revolves around a Melbourne based company named Advanced Food Services which is faced with the problem of ineffective accounting method due to which it is losing considerable amounts of stock and money. The answers provide recommendations about how the owners (Smythe and Alba) and the Operations Manager (Jimmy) can bring the business back on track 1.In simple words, Accounting is defined as the practice of recording, summarizing, evaluating and reporting financial transactions of a company. Accounting is considered to be the most critical functions of any organization. In fact, it is usually known as the Language of Business (Porter and Norton, 2008). It is important for the owners and Operations Manager of Advanced Food Services to understand that adopting proper accounting methods will provide them quantitative information of economic nature which in turn will help immensely in decision making. Currently, no proper records are maintained by anyone in the Melbourne based company. However, if Jimmy or the two owners start keeping accounting records, then the outcomes of their operations and financial position will be in front of them in a systematic manner. Both the owners and Jimmy will be able to take due care of their cash requirement and working capital with the help of a sound accounting system (Bragg, 2011). Effective business accounting guarantees timely recording of liabilities that need to be paid within the specified timeframe. All businesses require exchanging money with their consumers and investors. If the business owners neglect maintaining records of expenses, then they are likely to find themselves trapped in financial problems sooner or later. An accounting system will help them maintain proper cash outflow and inflow for determining the cash in hand. As the owners and Jimmy do not track their expenditure, inventory and sales, it is becoming impossible to get a clear impression of whether the company is earning a profit or not (Ernst Young LLP, 2017). However, if they use GAAP, they can easily track their transactions and prepare their financial statements. GAAP will help them in achieving consistency in their appearance of financial details. These accounting principles require that the company uses the same standards from one accounting year to the other, which encourages us ability and consistency of the statements. For instance, moving from the FIFO inventory accounting technique to the LIFO without prior notice can confuse users and the owners too (Narayanswamy, 2014). Likewise, consistent bad debt accounting and revenue recognition techniques impact internal decision making. As business involves regular operation and requires maintaining records of all these transactions, statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are not just for a particular period of time but also maintained on a daily basis. GAAP also increases the comparability of financial reports by standardizing accounting methods. The owners and Jimmy can compare their financial records belonging to distinct periods against the statements of similar companies of the same sector (Lev and Gu, 2016). Clearly, Smythe and Alba (the owners) and Jimmy (Operations Manager) are not following either proper accounting methods or GAAP standards. Merely keeping a box of receipts and payments are going to turn the month end accounting into a cumbersome process and increases the probability of omission and duplication. Formal record keeping is imperative for the smooth functioning of Advanced Food Services. 2.Financial statements are recorded by operation manager through double entry system. The double entry system of bookkeeping and accounting refers to a method in which each transaction consists of two or more than two accounts by giving equal effect to debit and credit side. The profit or loss is calculated with the help of double entry book keeping the system in an accurate manner by preparing the profit and loss account for a given period of time. The system of double entry book keeping will also assist in disclosing the information of businesss financial position with the help of balance sheet (Bragg, 2011). Operation manager is required to make use of mainly five types of accounts in the accounting records which are: - liabilities, assets, equity, expense, and revenue. Operation manager can compute profits with the use of income statement. Profit and loss account is another name for the income statement (Narayanswamy, 2014). The formula for income statement is: Revenues Expenses =Net Income For survival, all businesses are required to make profits, to pay off expenditures, interests on debts and taxes. After paying off all operational, the amount left is net income. It is significant to maintain income statement as it helps in calculating profits and shows the financial profitability of business during a specific period of time. PL account is used universally by accountants and managers. An example of some crucial transactions for business is enumerated as below: Cash transactions It includes cash recipes and cash disbursement. At the end of the month, operation manager must settle the bank account regarding any omission or outstanding transactions such as, if the company signs a cheque, it must be immediately recorded in the accounting records, though it might be not cleared by the bank at the end of the month it is still outstanding (Bock, 2010). Accounts receivable This amount is the due amount of customers which the company has to receive from them. The information of these accounts is recorded in sub ledger, and it must be settled to the accounts receivables listing for the assurance of balance amount (Gupta, 2012). Accounts payable These transactions generally show money payable by the company to the suppliers. It is inclusive of amounts due to employees or to taxes which are payrolls or HST. It is significant to settle these accounts and make sure that what to record regarding the existing continuing obligations (Aylen, 2012). Sales transaction It records the income generated by a business by selling its services and products. This will include cash as well as credit transactions by considering relevant accounts. 3.In Australia, the most usual types of company are: Public companies (normally formed for raising or borrowing public money by listing its shares to be traded on the stock exchange) Proprietary limited companies (which are not entitled to raising money from the public through issue of shares) (Sinha, 2016) Given the owners interest in expanding the business by turning it into a company, the most feasible option is to form a proprietary limited company. The advantages of doing so are listed below: Limited Liability The most apparent advantage of forming a limited company is that it brings financial security with it. The shareholders of the company are not accountable for any debt which is accrued by the company beyond the extent of their own investments. This will give a feeling of security for the investors (Bock, 2010). Separate Entity Because of its very nature, a proprietary limited company is seen as a different legal entity and has a separate existence from its owners. This has many benefits, including the fact that the organization has perpetual existence and the death of any member will not cease its existence. This ensures the security for other members and employees and is also a benefit which other forms of businesses are not entitled to (Burton, 2012). Taxation and tax-related advantages The Limited Liability company will only be taxed on its profits and is not subject to any greater tax rates levied on partnerships or sole traders. There are many ways in which the limited company can be used for the benefit of the members and their interests. By forming and operating a limited company, the members are entitled to pay themselves the minimum wage levels. This enables them to reap benefits of personal allowance. There is also the benefit of paying yourself in dividends rather than in the form of pay packets (Aylen, 2012). Ownership and Control In the case of Proprietary Limited Companies, the Directors are also the main shareholders of the company. Hence, the control and ownership of the business stay with them. Decisions could be taken easily and quickly with little mess, enabling more efficient business management (Lev and Gu, 2016). It is advisable that Smythe and Alba expand their business by turning it into a Proprietary Limited Company because of the above mentioned advantages. However, they should consider the following disadvantages before taking the plunge: Cost A limited company is costly to set up. Complex accounts The rules governing bookkeeping and accounting of a company are more restrictive and complex as compared to a sole trader. Restricted capital raising There is a restriction on capital raising through the issue of shares. Hence, though Smythe and Alba can expand their business by forming a company, they will have to be careful about their accounting methods (Sinha, 2016). Conclusion It is evident that the problems being faced by Advanced Food Services can be mitigated by following appropriate accounting methods and complying with GAAP. Moreover, as the advantages of forming a company outweigh its disadvantages, they should consider turning their business into a company References Aylen, J., 2012. Starting and Running a Small Business For Canadians For Dummies All-in-One. John Wiley Sons. Bock, M., 2010. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Relationship Management. GRIN Verlag. Bragg, S., 2011. The New CFO Financial Leadership Manual. John Wiley Sons. Burton, K., 2012. Business Skills All-in-One for Dummies. John Wiley Sons. Ernst Young LLP., 2017. International GAAP 2017: Generally Accepted Accounting Practice under International Financial Reporting Standards. John Wiley Sons. Gupta, P., 2012. Principles of Business Financial Accounting. AuthorHouse. Lev, B. Gu, F., 2016. The End of Accounting and the Path Forward for Investors and Managers. John Wiley Sons. Narayanswamy, R., 2014. FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: A Managerial Perspective. PHI Learning. Porter, G. Norton, C., 2008. Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers. Cengage Learning. Sinha, D., 2016. Advantages and Disadvantages of a Company Form of Business Explained. [Online]. Available through: https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/company/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-a-company-form-of-business-explained/40801/. [Accessed on 18th August 2017]